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RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF CROP PEST MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第1期页码 19-36 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021411

摘要：

The importance of food security, especially in combating the problem of acute hunger, has been underscored as a key component of sustainable development. Considering the major challenge of rapidly increasing demands for both food security and safety, the management and control of major pests is urged to secure supplies of major agricultural products. However, owing to global climate change, biological invasion (e.g., fall armyworm), decreasing agricultural biodiversity, and other factors, a wide range of crop pest outbreaks are becoming more frequent and serious, making China, one of the world’s largest country in terms of agricultural production, one of the primary victims of crop yield loss and the largest pesticide consumer in the world. Nevertheless, the use of science and technology in monitoring and early warning of major crop pests provides better pest management and acts as a fundamental part of an integrated plant protection strategy to achieve the goal of sustainable development of agriculture. This review summarizes the most fundamental information on pest monitoring and early warning in China by documenting the developmental history of research and application, Chinese laws and regulations related to plant protection, and the National Monitoring and Early Warning System, with the purpose of presenting the Chinese model as an example of how to promote regional management of crop pests, especially of cross border pests such as fall armyworm and locust, by international cooperation across pest-related countries.

关键词： China / law / early warning system and national crop pest monitoring / pest management / regulation and sustainable agricultural development

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Pest management with biopesticides

James N. SEIBER, Joel COATS, Stephen O. DUKE, Aaron D. GROSS

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第5卷第3期页码 295-300 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018238

摘要：

Biopesticides are attracting interest as alternatives to conventional pesticides but without many of the non-target effects, promising a better record of safety and sustainability in pest control practices. In this article we summarize and discuss the current status and future promise of biopesticides, including how biopesticides use may increase the quality and safety of the food supply.

关键词： biopesticide GMO crops pest management

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SUSTAINABLE PLANT PEST MANAGEMENT THROUGH OPTIMIZATION AND MINIMIZATION

Plant Production and Protection Division (NSP), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第1期页码 161-166 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021426

摘要：

Plant pests and diseases have significant negative impacts on global food security, world trade and rural livelihoods. Climate change exacerbates these impacts in certain parts of the world. Overreliance on pesticides as the primary tool for plant pest management leads to problems such as pesticide resistance and pest resurgence. Environmental and food safety concerns are also associated with overuse of pesticides in crop production. There is clearly a need for a shift in pest management strategies and practices globally. Optimization of structures and functions in crop production agroecosystems through soil conservation practices and cropping diversification can improve pest regulation services provided in the systems. Prioritization of safer alternatives and practices in the IPM pyramid, such as resistant varieties and biopesticides, helps minimize the use of potentially risky agricultural inputs such as synthetic pesticides. Investment is needed to boost the development of innovative green technologies and practices. Production, distribution, use and regulatory capacities need to be strengthened to facilitate large-scale adoption of green technologies and practices. Finally, policy, financial and market instruments should be wielded to provide an enabling environment for the transformation to sustainable plant pest and disease management strategies and practices worldwide.

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QUANTITATIVE STUDY ON ANTI-PEST ACTIVITY OF NATURAL PRODUCTS BASED ON VISUALIZATION FRAMEWORK OF KNOWLEDGE

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 306-332 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023488

摘要：

● Using visual analysis to predict the trend of natural product pest resistance.

关键词： anti-pest activity crop protection insect pest natural product visual analysis

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BIOINSECTICIDES AS FUTURE MAINSTREAM PEST CONTROL AGENTS: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第1期页码 82-97 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021404

摘要：

Bioinsecticides are naturally-occurring substances from different sources that control insect pests. Ideal bioinsecticides should have low toxicity to non-target organisms. They should also be easily degraded in sewage treatment works and natural environments, highly effective in small quantities and affect target pests only. Public concerns about possible side-effects of synthetic pesticides have accelerated bioinsecticide research and development. However, to develop bioinsecticides into mainstream products, their high production costs, short shelf-life and often uncertain modes of action need to be considered. This review summarizes current progress on bioinsecticides which are categorized as biochemical insecticides and their derivatives, plant-incorporated protectants, and microbial bioinsecticides. The current constraints that prevent bioinsecticides from being widely used are discussed and future research directions are proposed.

关键词： biochemical insecticide / bioinsecticide / microbial bioinsecticides / plant-incorporated protectant / RNA insecticide

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Methodological considerations for redesigning sustainable cropping systems: the value of data-mining large and detailed farm data sets at the cropping system level

Nicolas MUNIER-JOLAIN, Martin LECHENET

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第1期页码 21-27 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019292

摘要：

Redesigning cropping and farming systems to enhance their sustainability is mainly addressed in scientific studies using experimental and modeling approaches. Large data sets collected from real farms allow for the development of innovative methods to produce generic knowledge. Data mining methods allow for the diversity of systems to be considered holistically and can take into account the diversity of production contexts to produce site-specific results. Based on the very few known studies using such methods to analyze the crop management strategies affecting pesticide use and their effect on farm performance, we advocate further investment in the development of large data sets that can support future research programs on farming system design.

关键词： data mining holistic Integrated Pest Management economics DEPHY network.

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基于产业链视角的我国风电设备产业商业模式创新研究

胡绪华,时方艳,徐骏杰

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第3期页码 88-95

摘要：

本文从产业链的视角分析了我国风电设备产业零部件制造、整机组装、运营服务等环节的发展状况，并借助于宏观环境分析方法（即PEST分析方法）讨论了我国风电设备产业商业模式的战略格局，进一步结合我国风电设备产业的市场细分差别化设计商业模式创新的细分型

关键词：风电设备产业；商业模式创新；产业链；PEST分析

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我国通用航空公司及相关企业的运营模式探究

宋薇薇,赵立杰,项松,王悦,李作学

《中国工程科学》 2019年第21卷第3期页码 127-132 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.03.021

摘要：同时，以辽宁锐翔通用航空有限公司为例，采用理论结合实际情况，应用PEST-SWOT 分析方法，全面系统地分析了辽宁锐翔通用航空有限公司的发展所具备的内部优势、劣势和面临的机遇、威胁，并提出了相应的发展策略

关键词：交通运输通用航空公司相关企业运营模式 SWOT-PEST 分析法

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Strategic analysis of China’s geothermal energy industry

Hao GONG, Baicun WANG, Haijun LIANG, Zuoxian LUO, Yaofeng CAO

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第3期页码 390-401 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0106-4

摘要： China is an early user of geothermal energy, and its direct use ranks first in the world. Recent national strategies and policies have enabled China’s geothermal energy industry to enter a new era with important development opportunities. This paper investigates the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) to China’s geothermal energy industry from political, economic, social, and technological (PEST) perspectives. SWOT–PEST analysis indicates that the resources, market, and technological foundation exist for the large-scale development of China’s geothermal energy industry. However, it experiences constraints, such as unclear resource distributions, incomplete development of government regulations, incomplete implementation of national policies, unclear authority between governmental administrative systems, and lack of uniform technical standards and codes. Therefore, future development strategies have been proposed to provide technical support and policy tools for geothermal energy development. The recommendations to ensure its healthy and sustainable development include improving resource exploration, rationalizing administration systems, enhancing policy guidance and financial support, and cultivating geothermal talent.

关键词： geothermal energy strategic analysis SWOT–PEST policy administration

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The Routine and Emergency Coordinated Management of Public Security

Ning Liu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第4期页码 331-338 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015063

摘要： The paper presents a study based on the observation of public security programme situations. Nowadays, public security management is faced with challenges such as the increase in non-traditional safety threats, high occurrence probability, obvious complex chain reactions, high security demand, vulnerable bearing systems and world-wide influences. For the new adapted requirements of public security management, this paper puts forward the concept of the coordinated routine and emergency management, which combines the routine management at normal status and the emergency management at the abnormal status based on the whole process of public security management. This paper analyzes the coordinated management system and establishes the decision-making objectives, decision-making model and constraints. In addition, this paper proposes the basic strategy of achieving the coordinated management of public security.

关键词： public security routine management emergency management coordinated management

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Inheritance and Innovation of Engineering Management Informatization

Kai Sun,Ren-huai Liu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第1期页码 76-82 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014014

摘要： In the life-cycle of large projects, the operational phase lasts the longest, costs the most and substantially benefits the project. During the whole phase, energy, material and human resources may cost a lot. Effective control of such costs is one of the main targets of engineering management informatization. How to lower the organization collaboration cost in project management and how to support effective collaboration among different areas, organizations and departments in the ways of technology and management are major goals in engineering management informatization. In the phase of project operation, project owners, partners and customers are the stakeholders of engineering management informatization. Through the case of airport management informatization, inherited and innovation of engineering management informatization will be discussed. It is illustrated that airport informatization is the innovation of business model and technology applications through the analysis and study on cases of airport informatization.

关键词： engineering management informatization inter-organizational relationship management creation resource sharing

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Energy storage resources management: Planning, operation, and business model

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 373-391 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0194-4

摘要： With the acceleration of supply-side renewable energy penetration rate and the increasingly diversified and complex demand-side loads, how to maintain the stable, reliable, and efficient operation of the power system has become a challenging issue requiring investigation. One of the feasible solutions is deploying the energy storage system (ESS) to integrate with the energy system to stabilize it. However, considering the costs and the input/output characteristics of ESS, both the initial configuration process and the actual operation process require efficient management. This study presents a comprehensive review of managing ESS from the perspectives of planning, operation, and business model. First of all, in terms of planning and configuration, it is investigated from capacity planning, location planning, as well as capacity and location combined planning. This process is generally the first step in deploying ESS. Then, it explores operation management of ESS from the perspectives of state assessment and operation optimization. The so-called state assessment refers to the assessment of three aspects: The state of charge (SOC), the state of health (SOH), and the remaining useful life (RUL). The operation optimization includes ESS operation strategy optimization and joint operation optimization. Finally, it discusses the business models of ESS. Traditional business models involve ancillary services and load transfer, while emerging business models include electric vehicle (EV) as energy storage and shared energy storage.

关键词： energy storage system energy storage resources management planning configuration operational management business model

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Discussion on Problem-Based Engineering Management System

Qiao Xiang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第3期页码 249-260 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015054

摘要： The paper puts forward the idea of problem-based engineering management, expounds its connotation and guiding ideology and moreover, substantially demonstrates its practical significance in the engineering management system for the maintenance of Chinese military aircraft engines.

关键词： problem engineering management system

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Revealing Engineering Management System and Education Model in Developed Countries for Engineering Management

Jian-ya Jiang,Yang-wei Rao

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第4期页码 406-409 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014049

摘要： Different developed countries have differences in regulations for engineering management systems. The related education modes and their curriculum arrangement in universities in the US, UK, and Germany show their specializations. Through comparative research into engineering management systems and professional education modes between China and these developed countries, the paper proposes suggestions for improving the education of engineering management majors in China, which could speed up development of Chinese engineering general contracting enterprises and engineering project management enterprises.

关键词： engineering management system education mode comparative research training improvement

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Strengthening Project Management to Attain Overseas Blocks with High Potential for Exploration

Shu-lin Zhang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 331-337 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016058

摘要： New overseas venture evaluation is key for oversea exploration of Chinese oil companies, whose credibility directly determine the degree of success of exploration for overseas blocks. The uniqueness of new overseas venture evaluation in short assessing cycle and limited data make project management vital. Project management includes human resource allocation, quality control and effective communication. In China National Offshore Oilfield Corporation (CNOOC), the new overseas venture evaluation system has been established. This system includes quality control system and assurance for new overseas venture evaluation, geological evaluation norms for overseas oil & gas exploration, regulations for new overseas venture evaluation and seismic interpretation methodology and procedure for new overseas venture evaluation. Directed by the new overseas venture evaluation system, three-level quality control and management of data-room visit are strictly reinforced, which guarantees the efficiency and quality of new overseas venture evaluation. As a result the new overseas venture evaluation boosts the development of young explorationists and leads to breakthroughs in exploring potential target areas of CNOOC and in the discovery of giant oil and gas fields, which underpins the development of overseas business in CNOOC.

关键词： new overseas venture evaluation exploration project management quality management assessing system

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标题作者时间类型操作

RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF CROP PEST MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA

期刊论文

Pest management with biopesticides

James N. SEIBER, Joel COATS, Stephen O. DUKE, Aaron D. GROSS

期刊论文

SUSTAINABLE PLANT PEST MANAGEMENT THROUGH OPTIMIZATION AND MINIMIZATION

Plant Production and Protection Division (NSP), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy

期刊论文

QUANTITATIVE STUDY ON ANTI-PEST ACTIVITY OF NATURAL PRODUCTS BASED ON VISUALIZATION FRAMEWORK OF KNOWLEDGE

期刊论文

BIOINSECTICIDES AS FUTURE MAINSTREAM PEST CONTROL AGENTS: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

期刊论文

Methodological considerations for redesigning sustainable cropping systems: the value of data-mining large and detailed farm data sets at the cropping system level

Nicolas MUNIER-JOLAIN, Martin LECHENET

期刊论文

基于产业链视角的我国风电设备产业商业模式创新研究

胡绪华,时方艳,徐骏杰

期刊论文

我国通用航空公司及相关企业的运营模式探究

宋薇薇,赵立杰,项松,王悦,李作学

期刊论文

Strategic analysis of China’s geothermal energy industry

Hao GONG, Baicun WANG, Haijun LIANG, Zuoxian LUO, Yaofeng CAO

期刊论文

The Routine and Emergency Coordinated Management of Public Security